Top Things to Do in Altamura Italy: What to Uncover

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Altamura hits the sweet spot between history, food, and raw southern charm. Set in the Bari province, this town is known for its legendary DOP-certified bread, but there’s a lot more going on behind the oven doors. From exploring fossil sites and underground caves to standing beneath the striking cathedral built by Frederick II, Altamura blends archaeology, architecture, and flavor without the tourist noise. The old town’s narrow alleys are packed with stories, and nearby Puglia wineries offer the perfect pairing to your local food tour. In this guide, you’ll find the best things to do in Altamura, minus the clichés.

What are the best things to do in Altamura?

Visit the majestic Altamura Cathedral

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Commissioned by Emperor Frederick II in the 1200s, Altamura Cathedral isn’t just another church, it’s a power move in stone. Sitting right on Piazza Duomo, the twin towers and carved rose window stand tall over the city. Romanesque at its core with some Gothic punch, it’s the kind of place you look up at and go, “Alright, that’s impressive.” Step inside for vaulted ceilings, centuries-old art, and a real feel for Altamura’s past, no museum ticket needed.

Wander through the picturesque historic center

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The historic center of Altamura hits different, not because it’s trying to be pretty, but because it is. You’ve got tight alleys, limestone walls, flowered balconies, and shops that haven’t changed hands in generations. Grab a focaccia straight from a wood-fired oven, snap a shot in one of those side streets that look too good to be accidental, and just keep walking.

Savor the iconic Pane di Altamura

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You can’t come to Altamura and skip the bread. Pane di Altamura isn’t just famous, it’s the only bread in Europe with PDO status, and once you try it, you’ll get why. Made from 100% durum wheat and baked in wood-fired stone ovens, it’s got that perfect crust and deep flavor. Head to Panificio Di Gesù, just outside the center, grab a warm loaf, and pair it with local pecorino or fresh ricotta, it’s one of the best things to do in Altamura during your trip.

Trek along Karst trails and sinkholes

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Just outside Altamura, the wild karst terrain unfolds into a maze of sinkholes, rocky trails, and wide-open views over the Murge plateau. It’s rugged, raw, and perfect if you’re into hiking, cycling, or just standing still and taking in the silence. Bring your camera, between the light, the limestone, and the endless sky, you’re in for some seriously underrated scenery.

What are the best things to do around Altamura?

Explore Alta Murgia National Park and see dinosaur fossils

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Just beyond Altamura, about 39 minutes away, Alta Murgia National Park stretches across dramatic karst landscapes, oak woods, and ancient trails, basically a playground for hikers, history lovers, and anyone craving fresh air. Among the top things to do in Altamura, this wild natural park stands out for its surprises: the Pontrelli quarry, where over 30,000 dinosaur footprints from the Cretaceous period were found, and the Lamalunga Cave, home to the perfectly preserved Neanderthal skeleton known as the Altamura Man.

Discover local wines and cheese in Gravina in Puglia

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Just 20 minutes from Altamura, Gravina in Puglia is where rugged beauty and bold flavors collide. Perched on the edge of a dramatic ravine, this under-the-radar town is packed with medieval charm, stone bridges, and some of the best food and wine in the region. Spend your day hopping between rustic wine bars and trattorias serving Gravina’s signature cheeses, breads, and DOC wines grown in the surrounding hills.

If you’re planning your itinerary, don’t miss our guide to the top things to do in Gravina in Puglia.

Wander through the UNESCO-listed city of Matera

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Just a quick drive east of Altamura, 13 miles, Matera hits you with its raw beauty and ancient charm. The star attraction? The legendary Sassi, a maze of cave dwellings and rock-hewn churches that have stood the test of time for thousands of years. As one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, Matera is an open-air time capsule, and trust us, you have to visit Sassi di Matera to truly feel its magic. But it’s not all history and stone, this area is also home to some excellent Matera wineries, where you can sample bold reds and crisp whites grown right in the rugged hills around the city.

Unearth grit and grace

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Cantine Polvanera is a winery that wears its roots unapologetically, ancient limestone cellars dug seven meters into the earth, a rustic masseria from the 1820s, and organic vineyards sprawling across 120 hectares of red and white native varieties like Primitivo, Aglianico, Minutolo, and Moscato. Filippo Cassano, the winemaker, focuses on authentic expressions, aging wines in stainless steel to let the soil and vine notes stand out. The setting alone, vineyards threading through dry-stone walls and downy oaks, is worth the visit, but the experience locks in when you step into that carved cellar and taste wines that feel unmistakably of their place.

Take a coastal day trip to the ancient port city of Bari

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About an hour from Altamura, the city of Bari delivers a vibrant mix of history, architecture, and food culture right on the Adriatic. Among the top things to do in Bari, Italy, are walking the seafront promenade, exploring the Basilica di San Nicola, and getting lost in the maze-like old town, where handmade orecchiette is prepared on the streets. Between Romanesque churches and Gothic facades, you’ll also find plenty of opportunities for Bari wine tastings, from sleek wine bars to family-run cellars pouring local Primitivo and Bombino. It’s a lively stop that adds a coastal flavor to your inland Puglia itinerary.

Good to know before visiting Altamura

Is Altamura worth visiting?

Absolutely! Altamura, located in the Apulia region of Southern Italy, is a hidden gem known for its rich history, delicious cuisine, and charming old town. It’s less crowded than many tourist hotspots, giving visitors a more authentic Italian experience. Its unique attractions, including the famous Altamura cathedral and prehistoric discoveries, make it well worth a visit.

What is Altamura famous for?

Altamura is most famous for its traditional bread, “Pane di Altamura”, which holds a DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) status. The city is also known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, particularly the Altamura Cathedral built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century, and the discovery of the Altamura Man, Europe’s oldest and most complete Neanderthal skeleton found in the nearby Lamalunga cave.

What to do in Altamura?

Start your journey at the Altamura Cathedral, a stunning Romanesque structure rich in history and art. Visit the National Archaeological Museum and don’t miss a guided tour of the Lamalunga Cave to learn about the Altamura Man. Stroll through the historic center, explore the local shops, and sample authentic Pane di Altamura at a traditional bakery. The town also makes a great base for exploring nearby destinations like Matera and Gravina in Puglia.

Can you visit the Altamura Man?

While the original skeleton of the Altamura Man remains in the Lamalunga Cave for preservation, visitors can view replicas and in-depth exhibits about the discovery at the Museo Nazionale Archeologico in Altamura. There are also guided educational tours available that explain the significance of the find and its impact on understanding Neanderthal life in Europe.

Where is Altamura?

Altamura is located in the Apulia (Puglia) region of southern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Bari. It sits on the Murgia plateau, not far from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Matera, and about an hour and a half drive from the coastal town of Bari.

What are the best hotels to stay in Altamura?

Altamura offers a range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to charming B&Bs. Recommended places include:

  • Hotel San Nicola – A 4-star hotel in the city center, perfect for those seeking comfort and convenience.

  • Masseria La Meridiana – For a countryside retreat just outside Altamura, this restored farmhouse provides a relaxing, rustic stay.

What are the best restaurants in Altamura?

Altamura is a gastronomic delight. For a true taste of local cuisine, try:

  • Ristorante Tre Archi – Known for its pasta and locally sourced meat dishes, set in a charming stone building.Panificio Di Gesù – One of the most renowned bakeries for Pane di Altamura, offering fresh bread straight from wood-fired ovens.

Can you visit Pompeii without a tour?

Yes, you can visit Pompeii independently. The site offers downloadable maps and informational signage in multiple languages. However, joining a guided tour or using an audio guide can significantly enrich your experience by providing historical context and pointing out hidden details.

How can I tour Italy on my own?

Touring Italy on your own is entirely doable and can be more rewarding. Plan your route around key cities and regions using the efficient train network (Trenitalia and Italo), rent a car for exploring smaller towns like Altamura, and book accommodations in advance. Use translation apps and local guides for navigating language barriers. With some research and flexibility, traveling solo or independently across Italy can be an unforgettable experience.