Visit Sassi di Matera and step straight into a dream carved out of stone. This ancient city in the Basilicata region has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years, and once you’re wandering its winding alleys and peeking into cave dwellings carved from limestone, you’ll see why. Matera’s Sassi districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, aren’t just beautiful, they’re a living museum of history, resilience, and creativity. But it’s not all about stone and silence. Between rooftop aperitivi, candlelit dinners in former caves, and nearby Basilicata wineries offering full-bodied reds and stunning vineyard views, Matera proves that history and pleasure can go hand in hand. So grab your comfiest shoes, a curious spirit, and maybe a glass of Aglianico, and get ready to explore one of Italy’s most unforgettable places.
Table of Contents
Visit Sassi di Matera and the best things to see
Wander the labyrinthine streets
The real magic of Matera begins in the Sassi, two ancient cave districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, carved straight into the limestone cliffs. Wandering here feels like stepping into another era, with winding alleyways, rock-hewn homes, and centuries-old churches around every bend. These caves have been lived in since the Paleolithic, making this one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on Earth. Take your time. Let your steps echo through history and your curiosity guide you, every doorway and stone stair has a story.
Step inside the Cathedral of Matera in the historic centre
Sitting proudly between Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, the 13th-century Cathedral of Matera is impossible to miss, and you won’t want to. Its Romanesque facade is striking, but step inside and you’re greeted with beautifully restored frescoes, golden details, and centuries of sacred art. It’s one of the most spectacular stops in the historic centre, and a peaceful break from the sun-soaked stone streets.
Visit the Caveoso quarter
This part of Matera is home to some of the city’s oldest cave houses, carved right into the rocky hillside. The terrain is rugged, raw, and beautiful, preserving the look and feel of how life once was. As you walk past these ancient homes, you can almost picture families gathered by candlelight, cooking, chatting, and living tucked inside the stone. It’s a powerful glimpse into the simplicity and resilience of Matera’s past.
Explore Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
If you really want to understand how people once lived in Matera, head straight to Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario. Tucked into the rock, this reconstructed cave home is like stepping into a time capsule. You’ll see beds carved from wood, old cooking tools, and even a cistern for collecting rainwater, everything locals used to live day to day. It’s small, simple, and incredibly powerful. This little cave tells a big story, and it’s an essential stop on your walk through the Sassi.
Walk to the Church of Madonna de Idris
Set high on a rocky outcrop, the Church of Madonna de Idris feels like it’s been plucked from a dream. This cave-carved church doesn’t just offer a dose of ancient spirituality, it also rewards you with jaw-dropping views over the Sassi and Matera’s stone skyline. The blend of rock, faith, and panorama makes it one of the most magical.
Visit the Rock Church of Santa Lucia alle Malve
Tucked into the stone heart of Sasso Caveoso, Santa Lucia alle Malve is one of those places that quietly takes your breath away. This former Benedictine cave church is carved entirely into the rock and still holds onto its stunning 13th-century frescoes, faded, yes, but full of soul. Walking through its shadowy interior feels like stepping into a secret world, where silence says more than words and every brushstroke whispers history.
Taste authentic bread
Sink your teeth into the famous Bread of Matera, crusty on the outside, fluffy on the inside, and made using age-old fermentation techniques. Then, grab a seat at a cozy, family-run spot in the old town and let the locals feed you right. Think handmade pasta, slow-cooked lamb, and rich flavors paired with bold wines like Aglianico del Vulture from nearby Basilicata.
See San Pietro Caveoso rising from the rock
Built right into the stone cliffs, San Pietro Caveoso feels like it grew out of the rock itself. With its dramatic perch overlooking the ravine, this church gives you one of the most breathtaking views in Matera. It’s a striking blend of nature and faith, where centuries-old devotion meets jaw-dropping scenery. Just one more reason the Sassi will completely steal your heart.
What are the best things to do around Sassi di Matera?
Explore the wine of Aglianico del Vulture
About a 90-minute drive northwest of Matera, Mount Vulture’s volcanic slopes are home to one of Southern Italy’s most fascinating wine regions. Here, the Aglianico del Vulture route winds through medieval villages and vineyards where bold reds are aged in ancient lava-stone cellars. The same volcanic soil that carved Matera’s caves also gives depth to these powerful wines. If you’ve explored the winding alleys of Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano, this is the perfect follow-up, a full-bodied escape that blends wine, history, and raw landscape into one unforgettable day trip.
Visit Gravina in Puglia
Just a 30-minute drive from Matera, Gravina in Puglia is like a wilder, less touristy cousin of the Sassi. Perched on the edge of a deep ravine, this underrated gem is carved with cave dwellings, ancient churches, and even entire monasteries sculpted right into the stone. Cross the iconic two-tier bridge into the old town, and you’ll find sweeping views, rock-cut sanctuaries like San Michele delle Grotte, and a raw charm that echoes Matera’s cave magic. If you’re into hidden spots and atmospheric strolls, this place delivers.
Dive into our latest guide and discover the best things to do in Gravina in Puglia!
Bite into history in Altamura
Just a short drive from Matera, the town of Altamura is where food, faith, and tradition come together deliciously. It’s best known for its famous Pane di Altamura, a rustic, crunchy bread so good it’s earned DOP status, yes, it’s officially protected! Wander the lively old town, step inside the grand Romanesque Cathedral built by Emperor Frederick II, and soak in the local buzz over a slice of focaccia and a glass of local wine. It’s the kind of place that sneaks up on you with charm, and carbs.
Craving more than just a slice of history? Check out our full guide on things to do in Altamura Italy!
Drive to the frozen Craco
Less than an hour from Matera, the ghost town of Craco rises like a forgotten memory from the hills of Basilicata. Once a bustling medieval village, it was abandoned due to landslides and now stands eerily still, an open-air museum of crumbling walls, empty windows, and cinematic beauty (yes, it starred in The Passion of the Christ). Exploring Craco is like stepping onto a movie set frozen in time, with haunting views and quiet alleys that echo with stories. Join a guided tour to safely wander its ruins and feel the raw contrast with lively Matera.
Good to Know before visiting Sassi di Matera
Is Sassi di Matera worth visiting?
Absolutely, yes! The Sassi di Matera is one of the most unique and breathtaking destinations in Italy. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone rock, some of which date back to the Paleolithic age. The combination of history, architecture, and cinematic beauty (featured in films like “The Passion of the Christ” and “No Time to Die”) makes it an unforgettable experience for any traveler.
What is the difference between Matera and the Sassi di Matera?
Matera is the name of the city, while the Sassi di Matera refers to the two ancient cave districts within it: Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso. These districts are carved into the rock and make up the historical core of the town. The rest of Matera includes newer neighborhoods, museums, and modern amenities, but it’s the Sassi that offer the deeply historic and cultural character the city is famous for.
How do I get from Matera bus station to Sassi di Matera?
The main bus station in Matera is located at Piazza Matteotti. From there, the Sassi di Matera are just a 10-minute walk downhill. You can follow signs toward “Sasso Barisano” and “Sasso Caveoso” or ask locals for Via Ridola or Piazza Vittorio Veneto, which are great starting points for exploring the Sassi. If you prefer, taxis and e-bike rentals are also available at the station.
What are the best guided tours of Sassi di Matera and the rupestrian churches?
Several companies offer excellent guided tours of the Sassi and the rock-hewn churches. Popular options include:
- SassiTour Matera – Offers English-speaking tours that dive deep into the history and architecture.
- Martulli Viaggi – Focuses on cultural and culinary itineraries through Matera.
- Matera City Tour – Includes walking tours and tuk-tuk options for those with limited mobility.
Most tours include key sites like Santa Maria de Idris, the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, and other rupestrian churches.
What are the top things not to miss in Matera?
When visiting Matera, make sure to include these highlights:
- Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: A recreated historic cave home showcasing life in the Sassi.
- Crypt of the Original Sin: Known as the “Sistine Chapel of Cave Churches.”
- Piazza Vittorio Veneto: A stunning panoramic viewpoint and historic square.
- Church of San Pietro Caveoso: Set dramatically on the edge of the ravine.
- Palombaro Lungo: An enormous underground water cistern beneath the city.
Where are the best hotels in Sassi di Matera?
For an immersive experience, staying in one of the cave hotels is a must. Here are some top-rated options:
- Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita – Luxurious, romantic cave suites with views of the valley.
- Aquatio Cave Luxury Hotel & Spa – Offers spa services and elegant cave rooms.
- La Dimora di Metello – Contemporary cave hotel with terraces overlooking the Sassi.
- Locanda di San Martino – Has a charming atmosphere and a wellness center carved into rock.
What are the best restaurants in Sassi di Matera?
Matera’s cuisine reflects its agricultural roots, with a focus on grains, legumes, and sheep cheese. Top dining spots include:
- Ristorante Francesca – Local delicacies with rustic, candlelit charm inside a cave.
- Osteria Pico – Flavorful Materan dishes served with excellent local wines.
- La Grotta nei Sassi – Great for traditional basilicata cuisine in a cave-like setting.
- Dimora Ulmo – A fine-dining experience with a modern twist on traditional flavors.
When is the best time to visit Sassi di Matera?
The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and fall (September to October), when the weather is mild and crowds are fewer. July and August can be very hot, particularly in the Sassi, where heat lingers in the caves. Winter offers fewer tourists and beautifu,l quiet views, though some tours may be limited.
How long should I spend in Sassi di Matera?
To fully explore the Sassi, enjoy guided tours, visit museums and churches, and savor local cuisine, plan to spend at least 2 full days. A 3-day stay is ideal if you want to venture into the surrounding countryside or take a cooking class or artisan workshop.
nº1 website in Europe for wine & spirits experiences.
1,200+ wine & spirit producers from all over the world.
No booking fee.
Free cancellation.
