Liguria, Italy wine region

The Liguria Wine Region, located on the northwest coast of Italy, is a picturesque area that is known for its stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the rugged coastal mountains. This unique landscape has played a crucial role in the development of the region’s wine industry, which has a rich history that dates back to ancient Roman times.

One of the most notable characteristics of the wines from Liguria is the diversity of grape varieties and styles that are produced in the region. The most famous white grape variety is Vermentino, which produces crisp, refreshing wines with aromas of citrus and mineral notes. While red wines are made from the grape variety called Rossese, that gives wines with bold and fruity flavors, with a strong tannic structure.

In addition to Vermentino and Rossese, many other grape varieties are grown in the Liguria Wine Region, including Pigato, Albarola, and Ciliegiolo. This diversity allows for a wide range of wines to be produced in the region, from crisp whites to bold reds, giving wine lovers a chance to explore and discover the unique flavors and aromas of the Mediterranean.

The wines of Liguria are truly a taste of the Mediterranean, and are a must-try for any wine lover. If you have the opportunity to visit the region, be sure to take a tour of the local wineries, where you can sample the wines and learn about the history and traditions of the Liguria Wine Region. You will not be disappointed by the beauty and flavors that this region has to offer.

Liguria wine region highlights:
  • Located in Northwest Italy, along the Mediterranean coast.
  • Close to the beautiful city of Genova, Italy.
  • Home to Cinque Terre, a beautiful and iconic world-heritage site.

Liguria wine map

The Liguria Wine Region is located in the northwest region of the wine-producing country of Italy and is known for its picturesque landscapes and rich wine-making history. The region is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, and the rugged coastal mountains, which create a unique microclimate that is perfect for growing grapes.

The region has a long history of wine-making that dates back to ancient Roman times, and it is home to a wide variety of grape varieties and styles. The most famous white grape variety is Vermentino (boasting the same name as the Vermentino wine appellation), which produces crisp, refreshing wines with aromas of citrus and mineral notes. The most famous red grape variety is Rossese, which gives wines with bold and fruity flavors, with a strong tannic structure.

In addition to Vermentino and Rossese, other grape varieties that are grown in the region include Pigato, Albarola, and Ciliegiolo. These grape varieties allow for a wide range of wines to be produced in the region, from crisp whites to bold reds, making it a great destination for wine lovers to explore and discover the unique flavors and aromas of the Mediterranean.

Visitors to the region can take tours of local wineries, where they can sample the wines and learn about the history and traditions of the Liguria Wine Region. The region is also known for its breathtaking views, making it a great destination for wine lovers who also want to enjoy the beauty of the Mediterranean.

Cities to visit in Liguria wine region

The Liguria region in Italy is known for its stunning coastal landscapes, delicious cuisine, and rich history, making it a popular destination for travelers. The region’s cities offer unique experiences and attractions, making the Liguria region a great destination if you’re looking to explore the beauty of the Mediterranean. Here are some of the most popular cities to visit in the Liguria region:

  1. Genoa: Also known as the wine-producing city of Genova, this city is the capital of the Liguria region and is known for its medieval architecture, including the famous Palazzo Ducale and the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo. Genoa is also home to the famous Columbus statue and is a great place to try traditional Ligurian cuisine.
  2. Cinque Terre: This is a UNESCO World Heritage site and consists of five picturesque villages along the coast: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso. These villages are known for their colorful houses, narrow streets, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
  3. Portofino: This is a charming coastal village that is known for its picturesque harbor, designer boutiques, and exclusive restaurants. It’s a great place to take a stroll along the waterfront, enjoy the view and have a nice seafood meal.
  4. Sanremo: This city is known for its Art Nouveau architecture, beautiful gardens, and the famous Sanremo Music Festival. Sanremo is also famous for its casino and it’s a popular destination for Italian and foreign tourists.
  5. Camogli: This is a small fishing village that is known for its colorful houses, lively harbor, and delicious seafood. Camogli is a great place to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean way of life.
  6. Rapallo: This is a coastal town that is known for its elegant villas, beautiful gardens, and the famous Castello di Rapallo. Rapallo is also a great place to try traditional Ligurian cuisine and enjoy the local wine.

Unique places to visit in the Liguria wine region

In addition to the popular cities and towns in the Liguria region, there are also many unique and off-the-beaten-path places to visit that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture. 

The Caves of Toirano

The Caves of Toirano are located in the town of Toirano and are known for their impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as ancient rock paintings that date back to the Neolithic period. Visitors can take guided tours of the caves to learn more about their history and geology.

The Sanctuary of Nostra Signora della Guardia

This is a pilgrimage site located in the town of Ceranesi that is known for its panoramic views of the region. The sanctuary is home to a statue of the Virgin Mary that is believed to have miraculous powers.

The Balzi Rossi Caves

The Balzi Rossi Caves caves are located near the town of Ventimiglia and are known for their prehistoric rock art and burials that date back to the Upper Paleolithic period. Visitors can take guided tours of the caves to learn more about their history and the people who lived there.

The Hanbury Gardens

These botanical gardens are located in the town of Mortola Inferiore and are known for their exotic plants, beautiful views of the Mediterranean, and historic villas. The garden is a great place to enjoy the nature and relax.

The Grotta delle Fate

This cave is located near the town of Finale Ligure and is known for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its crystal-clear underground lake. Visitors can take guided tours of the cave to learn more about its geology and explore its unique features.

The Castello di Noli

This ancient castle is located in the town of Noli, it’s a great place to take a stroll, enjoy the views of the sea and explore the history of the Liguria region.

All of these places offer unique experiences and offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Liguria region, making it a great destination for travelers who want to explore beyond the usual tourist destinations.

Best travel guides for Liguria wine region

Popular wines of Liguria

The Liguria region is known for producing a wide range of wine styles and categories, including:

Vermentino: This is the most famous white grape variety in the region. Vermentino wines are crisp, refreshing, and have aromas of citrus and mineral notes. These wines are often enjoyed as an aperitif or with seafood dishes.

Rossese: This is the most famous red grape variety in the region. Rossese wines are bold, fruity, and have a strong tannic structure. These wines are often enjoyed with red meats, game, and aged cheeses.

Pigato: This is a white grape variety that is grown mainly in the area of Albenga. Pigato wines are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of white flowers, almonds, and a slightly bitter aftertaste. These wines are often enjoyed with fish dishes, shellfish, and white meats.

Albarola: This is a white grape variety that is grown mainly in the area of Cinque Terre. Albarola wines are characterized by their freshness, with aromas of apples, pears, and white flowers. These wines are often enjoyed as an aperitif or with seafood dishes.

Ciliegiolo: This is a red grape variety that is grown mainly in the area of Val Polcevera. Ciliegiolo wines are characterized by their fruity and spicy notes, with aromas of cherries, blackberries, and a hint of pepper. These wines are often enjoyed with red meats, game, and aged cheeses.

Sciacchetrà: This is a dessert wine made from the grape varieties of Vermentino, Bosco, and Albarola grown in the Cinque Terre area. It’s characterized by a high sugar content and a complex aroma of apricot, honey, and dried fruit.

Ormeasco: This is a red wine made from the grape variety of Dolcetto, grown in the area of Ormea. These wines are characterized by their fruity and floral aromas, with flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.

Bianchetta Genovese: This is a white wine made from the grape variety of Bianchetta, grown in the area of Genoa. These wines are characterized by their floral and mineral aromas, with flavors of citrus, apple, and a hint of almonds.

Val Polcevera: This is a red wine made from the grape variety of Ciliegiolo, grown in the area of Val Polcevera. These wines are characterized by their fruity and spicy notes, with aromas of cherries, blackberries, and a hint of pepper.

Pigato di Albenga: This is a white wine made from the grape variety of Pigato, grown in the area of Albenga. These wines are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of white flowers, almonds, and a slightly bitter aftertaste.

The region’s diverse terroir and winemaking tradition allows for a wide range of wines to be produced, allowing wine lovers to explore and discover the unique flavors and aromas of the Mediterranean.

About Liguria Wines: Types & Characteristics

Appellations of the Liguria wine region

The Liguria wine region is located in northwest Italy, along the Mediterranean coast. This region is known for producing light-bodied and aromatic wines, primarily from white grape varieties. Here are some of the appellations in the Liguria wine region:

  • Cinque Terre: This appellation produces white wines made from a blend of Bosco, Albarola, and Vermentino grapes. These wines are known for their bright acidity and citrus notes.
  • Colli di Luni: This appellation spans both Liguria and neighboring Tuscany. It produces both red and white wines, but the white wines (made primarily from Vermentino) are more common. These wines have flavors of tropical fruit, herbs, and a hint of salinity.
  • Riviera Ligure di Ponente: This appellation produces both red and white wines, but again the white wines are more common. The primary grape variety used is Pigato, which produces aromatic wines with flavors of peach, apricot, and a hint of almond.
  • Rossese di Dolceacqua: This appellation produces red wines made from the Rossese grape variety. These wines are typically light-bodied with flavors of cherry and raspberry.

These are just a few examples of the appellations within the Liguria wine region. Each appellation has its own unique characteristics and flavor profiles that reflect the terroir of this beautiful coastal area.

Liguria Wine Taste Notes & Flavors

Tasting Liguria wines can be a unique and exciting experience, as the region offers a wide range of grape varieties and styles. When you taste Liguria wines, you can expect to experience a range of aromas, flavors, acidity, tannins, and sweetness, depending on the type of wine you’re tasting. The region’s diverse terroir and winemaking tradition allows for a wide range of wines to be produced, giving wine lovers the opportunity to explore and discover the unique flavors and aromas of the Mediterranean.

Here’s what you can expect when tasting Liguria wines:

  • Aromas: Liguria wines are known for their complex aromas that reflect the unique terroir of the region. You can expect to smell floral, fruit, and mineral notes in many of the wines. White wines like Vermentino, Pigato, and Albarola will have aromas of citrus and white flowers, while red wines like Rossese, Ciliegiolo, and Ormeasco will have aromas of blackberries, cherries, and a hint of spice.
  • Flavors: Liguria wines are known for their balanced flavors that reflect the unique terroir of the region. You can expect to taste a range of flavors depending on the type of wine you’re tasting. White wines like Vermentino, Pigato, and Albarola will have flavors of apples, pears, and a hint of minerality, while red wines like Rossese, Ciliegiolo, and Ormeasco will have flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.
  • Acidity: Liguria wines are known for their crisp acidity which is typical of the Mediterranean climate. This acidity makes the wines refreshing and easy to drink, and pairs well with seafood dishes.
  • Tannins: Liguria red wines like Rossese, Ciliegiolo, and Ormeasco will have a moderate to high tannin content. This gives the wine a structured and full-bodied mouthfeel, and pairs well with red meats, game, and aged cheeses.
  • Sweetness: The Liguria wines like Sciacchetrà will have a high sugar content, which makes them a great choice for dessert.

Grape Varieties of Liguria wines

Liguria wines are known for their unique style, which is a result of the region’s diverse terroir and winemaking tradition. 

Grape varieties that lend Liguria wines their distinctive style:

Vermentino: This is a white grape variety that is grown throughout the region and is known for its crisp acidity and floral aromas. Vermentino (same name as the appellation Vermentino) is used to make wines like Vermentino di Liguria, which are characterized by their minerality, citrus, and white flower aromas.

Rossese: This is a red grape variety that is grown in the region of Rossese, is known for its unique style, and is a local specialty. Rossese wines are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.

Albarola: This is a white grape variety that is grown in the Cinque Terre area and is used to make wines like Sciacchetrà, which are characterized by their high sugar content and a complex aroma of apricot, honey, and dried fruit.

Pigato: This is a white grape variety that is grown in the area of Albenga and is used to make wines like Pigato di Albenga, which are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of white flowers, almonds, and a slightly bitter aftertaste.

Ciliegiolo: This is a red grape variety that is grown in the area of Val Polcevera and is used to make wines like Val Polcevera, which are characterized by their fruity and spicy notes, with aromas of cherries, blackberries, and a hint of pepper.

Dolcetto : This is a red grape variety that is grown in the area of Ormea and is used to make wines like Ormeasco, which are characterized by their fruity and floral aromas, with flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.

Bosco: This is a red grape variety that is grown in the area of Val Polcevera and is used to make wines that are characterized by their fruity and spicy notes, with aromas of cherries, blackberries, and a hint of pepper.

Ormeasco: This is a red grape variety that is grown in the area of Ormea and is used to make wines that are characterized by their fruity and floral aromas, with flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.

Bianchetta Genovese: This is a white grape variety that is grown in the area of Genoa and is used to make wines that are characterized by their high acidity, minerality, and floral aromas.

Pigato: This is a white grape variety that is grown in the area of Albenga and is used to make wines that are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of white flowers, almonds, and a slightly bitter aftertaste.

Rossese di Dolceacqua: This is a red grape variety that is grown in the area of Dolceacqua and is used to make wines that are characterized by their complexity, with aromas and flavors of black cherries, blackberries, and a hint of spice.

Sciacchetrà: This is a sweet wine made from the grape variety Albarola, that is grown in the Cinque Terre area and is characterized by its high sugar content and a complex aroma of apricot, honey, and dried fruit.

Frequently Asked Questions About Liguria wine region

  • Where Is the Liguria Wine Region Located?

    The Liguria region is located in the northwest of Italy, along the Mediterranean coast. It is bordered by the regions of Piedmont to the north, and Tuscany to the south. The region includes the provinces of Genoa, La Spezia, and Savona, and is known for its rugged coastal mountains, beautiful beaches, and picturesque villages. The wine region of Liguria is situated just east of the French Riviera, and the wines produced in this region are heavily influenced by the Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers, and the proximity to the sea.
  • What is the capital city of the Liguria region?

    The capital city of the Liguria region in Italy is Genoa. Genoa is a port city located on the northwest coast of Italy, in the region of Liguria. It is the capital of the province of Genoa and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a population of over 600,000 people and is the sixth-largest city in Italy. Genoa is a bustling metropolis that is home to many important institutions, including the University of Genoa, one of the oldest universities in the world. The city is also famous for its beautiful architecture, including the Palazzo Ducale, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, and the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato. The old port of Genoa is also a popular tourist attraction, featuring colorful houses, narrow alleys, and charming squares. Genoa is also known as the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, the famous explorer who discovered America.
  • What is the best time to visit the Liguria Wine region?

    The best time to visit the Liguria wine region in Italy depends on what you're looking for. If you're interested in visiting the vineyards and seeing the grapes being harvested, the best time to visit would be during the grape harvesting season, which typically takes place between September and October. During this time, you can take part in grape-picking activities and learn more about the winemaking process. If you're interested in experiencing the local festivals and events, the best time to visit would be during the summer months (June to August) when the region is alive with festivals and events celebrating the local food and wine culture. If you're interested in milder weather, the best time to visit would be during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and fall (October to November) when the crowds are thinner, the weather is milder, and you can explore the region at a more leisurely pace.
  • How do I get to the Trentino Liguria Wine Region?

    The Trentino-Liguria wine region is located in the northwest of Italy, and there are several ways to get there. By Air: The nearest international airports to the Trentino-Liguria wine region are Milan Malpensa (MXP), Milan Linate (LIN), and Genoa Cristoforo Colombo (GOA). From these airports, you can take a bus, train, or rent a car to reach the wine region. By Train: The region is well connected by trains, the main train station is Genoa, that connects with other regions like Milan, Turin, Florence, Rome and other cities in Italy, also you can take a local train from Genoa to reach the wine region. By Car: The Trentino-Liguria wine region is easily accessible by car. You can take the A10 motorway from Genoa to reach the wine region. By Bus: There are several bus services that connect the main towns and cities in the region. Local bus services also connect the smaller towns and villages in the region. Once in the region, you can also explore by bike or on foot, as many of the wineries are located in the countryside and are not easily accessible by public transportation. It is recommended to plan ahead, and check the availability of transportation in the area you want to visit.