Visit Palmanova: A Guide to the Star-Shaped City

Ever dreamed of stepping into a perfectly shaped star? In Palmanova, you actually can. This one-of-a-kind town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia isn’t just a pretty face, it’s a star-shaped fortress city designed in 1593 by the Republic of Venice. Think military strategy meets Renaissance perfection, wrapped in nine points of geometric brilliance. Recognized by UNESCO and beloved by wanderers who like their history with a twist, Palmanova is anything but ordinary. And it gets better: between exploring bastions and radial streets, you’re also in prime territory for Friuli wineries. The surrounding region is rich with bold reds and crisp whites that pair perfectly with a day of adventure. You’re geeking out over its architectural genius or simply craving a unique stop between Udine and the Adriatic coast, Palmanova is the kind of hidden gem that sticks with you, star-shaped and unforgettable.

Visit Palmanova: What are the best things to do?

Start in Piazza Grande

Start your Palmanova adventure in Piazza Grande, the city’s grand stage and beating heart. Once used for military drills, today it’s where locals sip espresso and the only marching you’ll see is toward the nearest gelato stand. Surrounded by elegant arcades and perfectly aligned streets that fan out like rays of sunshine, this vast square is the best spot to admire just how obsessively precise, and oddly charming, this fortress city is. It’s history with a side of spritz.

Explore the star-shaped city

Palmanova is a truly unique place, designed in the late 16th century by the Republic of Venice as a perfectly symmetrical, star-shaped fortress. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was built with nine points and concentric defensive walls to protect against invasions. Today, the city’s harmonious layout and well-preserved fortifications invite visitors to walk along its walls, explore radial streets, and appreciate one of the most remarkable examples of Renaissance military planning.

Walk towards Porta Cividale

Palmanova’s three monumental gates, Porta Udine, Porta Aquileia, and Porta Cividale, are like the dramatic opening credits to your journey through this star-shaped city. Originally built for defense (and a bit of show-off flair), each gate once guarded the entrances to this Venetian military marvel. Porta Cividale is especially striking, with its grand proportions and stone detailing that whispers stories from the 16th century. Cross under its arch, and you’re stepping into a time capsule where history, strategy, and style all come together.

Discover the Palmanova defensive wall and ramparts

Take a walk, or hop on a bike, around the star-shaped ring of fortifications that wrap Palmanova like a giant historical hug. These ramparts, bastions, and grassy walls are more than just leftovers from the Venetian military playbook, they’re part of what makes this place so unforgettable. As you follow the perimeter paths, you’ll get a unique view of how perfectly nature and defense architecture blend together.

Step Inside the Loggia della Gran Guardia

Built in the 17th century, the Loggia della Gran Guardia adds a touch of old-world elegance to Piazza Grande. Originally used for military watch and command, today it’s more of an architectural gem than a fortress. With its graceful arches and columns just steps from the Palmanova Cathedral, it’s the perfect backdrop for snapping a few photos or simply soaking in the beauty of this star-shaped city. The loggia captures that unique Palmanova vibe, where history meets harmony in the most stylish way.

Admire the Palmanova Cathedral

The Palmanova Cathedral (Duomo Dogale) rises gracefully at the edge of Piazza Grande, a striking symbol of the city’s baroque charm. Step inside and you’re greeted by a calm, light-filled interior decorated with art that reflects both spiritual devotion and military heritage, a nod to the town’s dual identity. Some pieces were even added during Napoleon’s time here, blending layers of history in one elegant space.

Visit Palmanova: What are the best things to do around

Sip at a Friulian family estate

Just a short drive from Aquileia, 10 minutes away, Villa Vitas in Strassoldo is a cozy, family-run winery that feels more like a home than a tourist stop. Nestled in a historic 18th-century villa surrounded by vineyards and magnolia trees, it offers guided wine tastings (around €20), tours of their sustainable vineyards, and generous pours of varietals like Refosco, Ribolla Gialla, and Friulano. You’ll sip, stroll, and savor the terroir shaped by alpine air and sea breeze, all served with genuine hospitality. A delightful and authentic stop for lovers of Italy wine tours.

Visit the city of Aquileia

Only 25 minutes from Palmanova, Aquileia is one of Italy’s most important Roman archaeological sites and proudly holds UNESCO World Heritage status. Explore the breathtaking mosaics of its ancient basilica, stroll among the ruins of the Roman forum and harbor, and uncover the legacy of an imperial city that once rivaled Rome. If you’re fascinated by history beyond walls and warfare, visit Aquileia to trace the cultural roots that shaped this region long before star-shaped fortresses took over the map.

Explore a cultural gem in Udine

Just a 30-minute drive from the star-shaped fortress of Palmanova, visit Udine Italy, stroll through cobbled alleys, pop into Casa Cavazzini for a dose of contemporary art, and soak up the view at Piazza Libertà, often called the most beautiful square outside Venice. The city’s relaxed vibe pairs perfectly with a glass of Friulano or Refosco, especially since Udine is also your launchpad to the Colli Orientali, one of the best stops for Italy wine tours. So if you’re planning to visit Palmanova, adding Udine and its wineries to your list makes the adventure even richer.

Uncover a hidden gem in Friuli’s hills

Set atop the lush Pampinutta hill in the Colli Orientali del Friuli region, this enchanting wine estate is equal parts castle, vineyard, and storytelling haven. Once revitalized by the Felluga family, it thrives today as a boutique winery where centuries-old vines meet modern hospitality. Expect a laid‑back tasting experience, sip crisp Friulano or citrusy Ribolla Gialla paired with local cured meats in shaded gardens.

Wander in Grado

Looking to slow down and soak up some sun after exploring Palmanova? Just a 40-minute drive away, Grado is your coastal escape. This laid-back seaside town charms with its peaceful lagoons, sandy beaches, and relaxed vibe. Wander the historic center, sip a spritz by the water, or treat yourself to a spa afternoon. With kid-friendly spots, waterfront strolls, and plenty of local flavors to try, visit Grado Italy, a sweet mix of fun and calm for travelers of all ages.

Good to Know before visiting Palmanova