Unforgettable Things to Do in Córdoba: A Complete Itinerary

Welcome to Córdoba! A city where Islamic architecture, Roman ruins, and whitewashed patios come together to tell stories of empires, poets, and everyday life under the Andalusian sun. Once the largest city in Western Europe and the heart of the Umayyad Caliphate, Córdoba is now a UNESCO-listed destination filled with soul and character. Whether you’re meandering through the Mezquita-Catedral, exploring flower-filled lanes like the Calleja de las Flores, or relaxing in a shaded courtyard with a glass of wine, you’ll quickly discover that the most rewarding things to do in Cordoba are about slowing down and soaking it all in. You can even begin your visit with a wine tour in Andalusia, pairing local vintages with views of olive groves and sun-soaked vineyards just outside the city. Then dive into Córdoba’s rich tapestry, from artisan markets and ancient Roman bridges to the scent of jasmine in hidden courtyards and the steam rising from centuries-old Moorish baths. This is a place where every corner tells a story, and every evening ends with tapas under the stars.

What are the best things to do in Córdoba?

Visit the mesmerizing Mosque

One of the most awe-inspiring sights in Córdoba, and arguably all of Spain, is the Mosque–Cathedral, a breathtaking fusion of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian heritage. Originally built as a grand mosque during the era of Al-Andalus and later converted into a Catholic cathedral, the structure showcases a mesmerizing blend of architectural styles: red-and-white striped arches, intricately carved columns, and a soaring Renaissance nave. Be sure to bring an audio guide for deeper insight into this remarkable symbol of coexistence and transformation. It’s no wonder this site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage treasure.

Wander across the Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivir river

This Roman bridge, dating back to the 1st century BC, is not only architecturally stunning but also offers some of the best views of the city. A stroll across it is especially magical at sunset, when the golden light reflects off the Guadalquivir River and the skyline glows. At one end, you’ll find the Calahorra Tower, another must-see monument that now houses the Al-Andalus museum and offers panoramic views over the old town. If you plan to visit Córdoba, don’t miss this walk, it’s a simple yet unforgettable way to take in the city’s layered history and beauty.

Explore the Alcázar of the Christian Monarchs

Step into history at the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, a medieval fortress once home to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. As you explore its mosaic-lined rooms, Roman sculptures, lush gardens, and Moorish-inspired courtyards, you’ll uncover the rich layers of Andalusia’s past. This was more than just a royal residence, the palace famously hosted Christopher Columbus before his journey to the Americas. Every corner of the alcázar tells a story, inviting you to walk in the footsteps of monarchs, conquerors, and explorers.

Walk through the Alley of the Flowers

One of the most Instagrammed spots in Córdoba and what makes it also one of the best places to visit in Spain, Calleja de las Flores (Alley of the Flowers) is a narrow alleyway beautifully adorned with colorful flower pots and full of Andalusian flair. Located in the heart of the Jewish quarter, it offers a stunning framed view of the Mezquita in the distance, making it a perfect pause for you as you explore the city on foot.

Marvel at the Palacio de Viana and its 12 patios

If you love patios, visiting the Palacio de Viana is a must! This Renaissance palace isn’t just a historical building, it’s a living celebration of Córdoba’s iconic courtyard culture. With 12 distinct patios featuring bubbling fountains, colorful mosaics, and lush, meticulously arranged plants and flowers, it’s the kind of place where you can lose track of time and feel transported to the elegance of old Spain.

Climb the Calahorra Tower for city views

This defensive fortress at the southern end of the Roman bridge now houses the Al-Andalus museum, where you can explore Córdoba’s era of religious tolerance during Muslim rule. Inside, history comes to life through exhibits on coexistence and cultural exchange. Climb to the top for panoramic views across the old town, the Cathedral, and the Guadalquivir River, a rewarding perspective on the city’s layered past.

Admire the remains of the Roman Temple

Discovered in the mid-20th century, the Roman Temple of Córdoba is a striking cluster of columns located just off the city center, a powerful reminder of the city’s Roman heritage. Once a symbol of imperial grandeur, the temple stood as a proud testament to Córdoba’s importance during the Roman Empire, and today, it offers a dramatic glimpse into that ancient legacy.

Take a cultural break at the Fine Arts Museum

Located just off Plaza del Potro, the Museum of Fine Arts of Córdoba showcases a thoughtful collection of paintings, sculptures, and religious art, highlighting Christian themes and Renaissance influence in Andalusia. Housed in a historic building, the museum features works by artists like Zurbarán and other regional masters. It’s a must-visit for lovers of visual storytelling and anyone interested in exploring the city’s rich artistic heritage in a quiet, reflective setting.

What are the best things to do around Córdoba?

Sip and stroll through Andalusia’s wine country

Andalusia is home to some of Spain’s most distinctive wine landscapes, where tradition and terrain shape every bottle. Beyond the beaches and historic cities, you’ll find a countryside dotted with centuries-old vineyards, whitewashed bodegas, and quiet roads leading to memorable tastings. Explore the diversity of local varietals, from crisp whites to robust reds and complex fortified wines, all deeply rooted in Andalusian soil. This is where wine tells the story of the region, one sip at a time.

Step back in time at Medina Azahara

Just outside Córdoba, about 5 miles, lie the ruins of Medina Azahara, a once-lavish 10th-century Islamic city built by Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s one of the most remarkable archaeological complexes in Europe, and an unforgettable day trip from the centre of Córdoba. As you explore the remains of grand halls, mosques, arches, and palaces, you’ll get a vivid sense of the caliphate’s lost splendor and the city’s former glory.

Visit the romantic town of Zuheros

Situated about 1 hour southeast of Córdoba, roughly 45 miles away, the whitewashed village of Zuheros, nestled in the Sierra Subbéticas Natural Park, is one of Andalusia’s hidden gems. This peaceful village is known for its dramatic limestone cliffs, flower-filled patios, and the striking Castle of Zuheros perched above the valley. Perfect for a relaxed excursion, Zuheros invites you to slow down with scenic hikes, local cheese tastings, and a welcome escape from the energy of Córdoba’s Jewish Quarter and the iconic Mezquita.

Walk to the Castle of Almodóvar del Río

Just 30 minutes west of Córdoba, visit one of Spain’s most photogenic castles: the Castle of Almodóvar del Río. This restored medieval fortress, perched dramatically above the Guadalquivir River, rose to international fame as a filming location for Game of Thrones. Walking through its stone corridors feels like stepping into a living museum, where Roman, Islamic, and Christian influences echo through every tower and archway, capturing the very essence of Córdoba’s layered history. From the ramparts, take in breathtaking views of the river and surrounding gardens, easily rivaling the beauty of any Córdoba courtyard.

Stroll the historic streets of Écija

If you’re looking to explore beyond Córdoba’s city walls, Écija, just a 50-minute drive northwest by renting a car, makes a compelling stop. Nicknamed the “City of Towers,” this baroque treasure is rich with Renaissance palaces, soaring church domes, and traces of Roma heritage. Its mosaic-filled plazas, ornate fountains, and winding alleys echo the charm of Córdoba’s Jewish Quarter and calleja de las flores, making it a dream for architecture and history lovers. 54 miles from Sevilla wineries, Écija is the perfect spot in between to enjoy the Andalusian culture.

Good to Know before visiting Córdoba