Visit Olhão, the charming fishing town

Looking for an authentic escape in southern Portugal? Visit Olhão, a charming fishing town in the heart of the Algarve that offers a perfect blend of nature, culture, and gastronomy. Overlooking the Ria Formosa Natural Park, Olhão enchants with its whitewashed cubist houses, bustling waterfront market, and ferry connections to paradise islands like Culatra, Armona, and Fuseta. Stroll through its vibrant streets, savor freshly grilled seafood at local taverns, and explore nearby Algarve wineries for a taste of the region’s sun-kissed terroir. Whether you’re in search of serenity, adventure, or rich cultural experiences, Olhão delivers a memorable and genuine Portuguese getaway.

What are the best activities to do in Olhão?

Wander through the alleyways of the city

Lose yourself in the charming alleyways of Olhão’s historic center, where every corner tells a story. The white, flat-roofed houses, influenced by Moorish architecture, create a striking and harmonious landscape. As you wander, admire the intricate doors, colorful azulejos, and the town’s distinctive cubist charm. The peaceful atmosphere makes it ideal for a morning stroll, with plenty of artisan shops to explore along the way.

Walk along the port quays

The quays of Olhão offer a peaceful escape overlooking the Ria Formosa lagoon. Wander through the neatly landscaped gardens, shaded by palm trees, in a setting where fishermen and visitors cross paths. This lively waterfront is also home to the iconic red-brick covered markets, known for their vibrant atmosphere and regional specialties. It’s the perfect spot to observe the daily rhythm of the town, from boats docking with the morning catch to ferries heading out toward the nearby islands.

Escape to Ilha da Armona

Accessible by ferry from Olhão’s port, Armona Island is a peaceful slice of paradise. With no cars, only boats and footpaths, it offers an unspoiled escape framed by white sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters. The relaxed pace invites you to unwind, swim, or enjoy a laid-back picnic under the sun. A few local eateries serve fresh, simple dishes, adding a delicious touch to your island getaway.

Explore the untouched charm of Ilha do Coco

Less frequented and full of natural charm, Ilha do Coco is a small, wild island perfect for those seeking peace and solitude. Its untouched beach offers a serene setting far from the crowds, ideal for quiet reflection or a refreshing swim. The boat ride to the island is part of the experience, winding through scenic canals and the Ria Formosa lagoon. Bring your camera, every moment here is picture-perfect.

Discover the authentic charm of Ilha da Culatra

Famous for its red and white lighthouse, Culatra is an island inhabited year-round and one of the must-sees when you visit Olhão. Its vast beach is perfect for swimming or long walks, and the relaxed atmosphere invites you to slow down. Enjoy a meal at one of the fresh fish restaurants or wander through the charming fishing village that reflects the true maritime soul of the Algarve.

Visit the historic Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário

Located in the heart of Olhão, this 17th-century Baroque church is a remarkable testament to the region’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Its pristine white façade conceals an ornate interior, where gilded altarpieces and fine woodwork reveal the craftsmanship of the time. As the city’s oldest religious building, it stands as a symbol of the community’s devotion, particularly that of its seafaring families. A visit here offers a moment of quiet reflection and a deeper connection to Olhão’s rich historical roots.

Uncover Olhão’s past at the municipal museum

Housed in a traditional Algarve townhouse, Olhão’s Municipal Museum offers an insightful glimpse into the town’s maritime roots and daily life. Its well-curated collections include objects, photographs, and archival documents that trace the history of fishing, navigation, and local customs. Special attention is given to the tuna and sardine trade, once central to the town’s economy. This small but rich museum is an ideal stop for those looking to understand the cultural identity and resilience of Olhão’s coastal community.

Dive into local life at Olhão’s covered markets

These two iconic waterfront buildings in Olhão are home to the town’s bustling markets. The fish market is among the most famous in Portugal, offering an impressive variety of freshly caught seafood. Right next door, the produce market overflows with vibrant fruits, vegetables, and regional delicacies, from olives to artisanal cheeses. The atmosphere is especially lively on Saturday mornings, when locals and visitors gather to shop, chat, and savor the flavors of the Algarve. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in Olhão’s authentic culinary culture.

Join the festivities that light up Olhão

Olhão Carnival is a vibrant celebration that brings the town to life with color and music. Parades featuring elaborately decorated floats, lively dance performances, and creative costumes wind through the streets, drawing both locals and visitors. The festive atmosphere is enhanced by concerts, street shows, and plenty of laughter, making it a fun-filled experience for all ages. It’s a wonderful opportunity to enjoy Portuguese popular culture in a family-friendly setting, full of joy and tradition.

Celebrate at Olhão’s Seafood Festival

This popular summer festival in Olhão is a must for food lovers. Dedicated to the rich seafood traditions of the region, the event takes place along the scenic waterfront and features open-air tastings of freshly prepared local specialties. From grilled octopus to clams in white wine, the flavors are as authentic as the setting. Live concerts, artisan stalls, and family-friendly entertainment round out the experience, creating a lively and flavorful celebration of the Algarve’s culinary heritage.

Experience the Nossa Senhora do Rosário Festival

Held every October, this religious festival pays tribute to Olhão’s patron saint and is one of the town’s most cherished traditions. A solemn yet heartfelt procession winds through flower-adorned streets, accompanied by hymns and prayers from the local community. The event also features festive touches, including food stalls, music, and family-friendly entertainment. It’s a unique opportunity to witness the town’s spiritual devotion while experiencing the warm, communal spirit of Olhão.

Visit the old canning factories (Canning Heritage Trail)

Olhão’s identity is deeply tied to its fishing and canning past, and exploring the Canning Heritage Trail offers a unique glimpse into this industrial legacy. In the early 20th century, the city thrived as a major center for sardine and tuna canning, with dozens of factories lining its streets. Today, while most factories have ceased operation, their facades and preserved structures have been integrated into the urban landscape. Along the trail, you’ll find informative panels, murals, and exhibitions that tell the story of the workers, the machinery, and the global reach of Olhão’s canned seafood. It’s a fascinating way to understand how the sea shaped the city’s growth and culture.

What are the best activities to do around Olhão?

Explore Algarve wineries

The Algarve is home to numerous wineries that are well worth exploring, offering wine varieties that are simply a must-try! Nestled between the sea and the mountains, these vineyards combine artisanal craftsmanship with breathtaking landscapes. Among the best wineries listed on Winalist, Quinta da Tôr stands out for its characterful wines and stunning setting, while Morgado do Quintão charms visitors with its historic estate and refined tasting experiences. Many vineyards offer guided tours with tastings, often paired with delicious local products. In this sun-drenched region, you’ll savor fresh, vibrant whites and powerful, full-bodied reds.

Head to Faro, the Algarve capital

Faro, the capital of the Algarve, is only 15 minutes away from Olhão. Its reputation speaks for itself! It entices visitors with a charming historic center, well-preserved ramparts, a cathedral rich in history, a lively marina, and diverse museums. The peaceful and flower-filled old town invites you to enjoy a cultural stroll through cobbled streets. As a gateway to the Ria Formosa Natural Park, Faro is also a perfect spot for nature lovers. And for wine enthusiasts, don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a wine tasting in Faro, where you can sample regional varieties in elegant, welcoming settings. For more information, check out our guide on what to do in Faro.

Choose Quarteira, the family destination

Quarteira boasts a long beach lined with cafes and restaurants. Its fish market is well-known in the region, offering a blend of modernity and tradition along a pleasant coastline. It caters to families, with numerous activities for both kids and adults, like Aquashow. It’s also a great starting point to discover Vilamoura and its marina. For those looking to explore a more authentic Algarve destination, visit Quarteira and enjoy its laid-back charm, local cuisine, and seaside atmosphere.

Walk through Tavira for it’s unique charm

Tavira, 20 minutes from Olhão, is often hailed as one of the Algarve’s most enchanting towns. Straddling the Gilão River via a picturesque Roman bridge, Tavira blends historical charm with serene beauty. Its whitewashed houses, centuries-old churches, and remnants of a hilltop castle make it a magnet for heritage enthusiasts. Beyond its cultural appeal, Tavira offers access to pristine beaches reached by boat, making it a perfect destination for a romantic and culturally rich escape. Find out the best things to do in Tavira, Portugal in our dedicated guide.

Take a deep breath in the Ria Formosa Natural Park

This protected area is one of the Algarve’s ecological treasures. Composed of lagoons, salt marshes, and scattered islets, the Ria Formosa Natural Park is home to an exceptional diversity of birdlife, including flamingos, storks, and spoonbills. Whether by boat, on foot, or by bike, exploring the park allows visitors to discover its unique ecosystem up close. Guided tours led by locals enrich the experience with insights into the region’s flora, fauna, and fishing traditions. A must-visit for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

Tie your shoes for Cerro de São Miguel

This scenic summit is located approximately 18 miles from Olhão. On clear days, you can spot the Atlantic Ocean and even the mountains of Spain in the distance. The ascent is gentle and well worth the effort, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light bathes the landscape in golden hues. Ideal for a peaceful nature break, a quiet picnic, or a relaxing hike, this lookout is one of the region’s hidden gems for those seeking tranquility and stunning vistas.

Discover the Natural Beauty of Fonte Benémola

Located about 40 minutes away, this nature reserve is a small haven of greenery. It features lush vegetation, springs, and small shaded paths. It’s a pleasant walk in summer to escape the heat. The site is little visited, perfect for recharging in tranquility. A beautiful surprise off the beaten path.

Good to Know Before Visiting Olhão