Located in the heart of the Beira Atlântico region, between Lisbon and Porto, Coimbra is a city where history, culture, and modern life come together in perfect harmony. Once the capital of Portugal and the cradle of its academic tradition, Coimbra has long stood as the intellectual and cultural heartbeat of the nation. Set along the banks of the Mondego River and framed by the hills of the Serra de Lorvão, the city is rich in architectural wonders, with buildings dating back to the Manueline period. If you’re wondering what to do in Coimbra Portugal, the options are plentiful, from exploring medieval libraries to tasting local wines at nearby Beira Atlântico wineries. Authentic and vibrant, Coimbra offers a truly immersive Portuguese experience. Visit once, and you may just find yourself falling in love with the city and with Portugal.
What are the best things to see in Coimbra?
Wander through the narrow streets of the upper town
Ready to travel back in time? That’s exactly what the Upper Town of Coimbra has in store for you. Wander its cobbled streets, and you’ll stumble upon treasures like Café Santa Cruz, a former monastery turned café, where you can sip on a rich Portuguese coffee while listening to the haunting melodies of Fado de Coimbra. Surrounded by cozy cafés serving traditional pastries, timeless Portuguese architecture, and the heartfelt hospitality of the locals, you’ll quickly feel at home. With its unique blend of culture, charm, and sunshine, Coimbra offers everything you need for an unforgettable escape.
Explore the University of Coimbra, the oldest in Portugal
Up for a bit of a climb? Make your way to the top of the hill and you’ll be rewarded with one of Coimbra’s greatest treasures, the University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1290. Its historic campus is home to remarkable architectural gems, including the breathtaking Joanina Library, a masterpiece of Manueline style. While you’re there, step inside the Chapel of São Miguel to admire its intricate baroque organ and richly adorned interior. A visit to Coimbra wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the soul of its academic legacy.
Visit the old cathedral of Coimbra
The Old Cathedral of Coimbra stands as one of the most remarkable examples of Romanesque architecture in Portugal. With its solid, fortress-like façade and a richly decorated Gothic altarpiece inside, the cathedral feels like a journey through centuries of history. Inaugurated in 1182, it has borne witness to royal coronations, battles, and countless chapters of Portuguese heritage. Today, it continues to captivate thousands of visitors each year, offering a powerful glimpse into Coimbra’s medieval soul.
Discover the National Museum Machado de Castro
Coimbra has breathed new life into its former episcopal palace by transforming it into the National Museum Machado de Castro, one of Portugal’s most prestigious museums. Named after the renowned Portuguese sculptor, the museum offers a captivating journey through the nation’s artistic heritage. Its vast collection spans sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts, reflecting the richness of Portuguese craftsmanship and creativity across centuries. From Roman foundations to treasures shaped by the Revolution of the Carnations, every room reveals a piece of the country’s cultural soul.
Stroll through the botanical garden of Coimbra
Created in 1772, the Botanical Garden of Coimbra is a serene 13-hectare oasis in the heart of the city. After extensive renovations, it was honored with the National Prize for Urban Rehabilitation in 2017, proof of its enduring beauty and value. Wander through lush tropical greenhouses and discover a fascinating variety of exotic species, from carnivorous plants and orchids to ferns and subtropical trees. Whether you’re a plant lover or simply in search of a quiet escape, this garden offers the perfect setting for a peaceful stroll in a truly enchanting atmosphere.
Explore the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha
Set along the banks of the Mondego River, the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha stands as a striking example of Portuguese Gothic architecture. Once home to a community of nuns, the monastery was eventually abandoned after centuries of repeated flooding. Today, thanks to careful restoration, visitors can explore its hauntingly beautiful ruins and learn about its rich history through an immersive interpretation center. It’s a captivating stop that sheds light on Coimbra’s medieval past and architectural resilience.
Visit Portugal dos Pequenitos
If you’re traveling with family, Portugal dos Pequenitos is a must-visit. This charming theme park, fun for both kids and adults, features miniature replicas of iconic monuments from across the Portuguese-speaking world. Divided into five themed areas, it offers a playful and educational way to introduce children to Portugal’s rich heritage. Stroll through traditional houses, explore scaled-down versions of colonial architecture, and even visit a child-sized University of Coimbra. It’s an imaginative journey through culture and history, perfect for curious minds and nostalgic grown-ups alike.
Listen to fado de Coimbra
Let yourself be swept along the cobbled streets to the soulful rhythm of music. Fado de Coimbra, a unique variant of Portugal’s iconic Fado, is traditionally performed by students of the University of Coimbra. Unlike its Lisbon counterpart, this heartfelt, urban song is delivered with elegance, just a voice, an acoustic guitar, and the distinctive sound of the guitarra portuguesa. For an unforgettable evening, attend a live performance in a traditional tavern, where emotion fills the air. Or pause and listen, many students still serenade passersby in the streets.
Admire the Monastery of the Holy Cross, the tomb of Kings
Located in the heart of Coimbra, the Santa Cruz Monastery is one of the city’s most emblematic religious landmarks. Founded in the 12th century, it holds great historical significance as the final resting place of Portugal’s first two monarchs, Afonso Henriques and Sancho I. Their tombs, now classified as a National Pantheon, make the monastery a powerful symbol of Portuguese royal heritage. Inside, you’ll be captivated by the baroque splendor, elaborate azulejos, finely carved details, and a sense of timeless grandeur. A visit here is more than a cultural stop, it’s a journey into the soul of Portugal’s history.
What are the best Activities to do around Coimbra?
Explore the Wine Region of Beira Atlantico
The Beira Atlântico region stands out for its family-run vineyards, intimate cellars, and the craftsmanship of devoted winemakers. Shaped by ocean breezes and a temperate climate, its diverse soils create the ideal conditions for producing wines of remarkable finesse and balance. Each bottle is a reflection of this unique terroir, fresh, elegant, and full of character. Here, winemaking is not just a tradition but a true expression of the land’s authenticity and generosity, captured in every sip. Discover the best wineries in Coimbra.
Savor the best wines of the Douro Valley
The Porto (DOC) wine region is a must-visit for wine lovers and one of the most iconic in Portugal. Famed for its rich, fortified wines, it offers an unforgettable journey through time-honored cellars and breathtaking landscapes carved by the Douro River. From the city of Porto, you can set off on a Douro Valley wine tour, exploring prestigious estates and tasting world-renowned vintages in the heart of one of Europe’s oldest wine regions. It’s a sensory experience that perfectly blends tradition, flavor, and scenery.
Discover the treasures of Porto
Porto is a vibrant city where Gothic, Baroque, and contemporary architecture coexist in perfect harmony. Just 1.5 hours from Coimbra by car or train, it offers a captivating mix of culture, history, and charm. Stroll through the UNESCO-listed Ribeira district, admire the iconic bridges spanning the Douro River, and explore landmarks like the Lello Bookstore and Porto Cathedral. No visit is complete without indulging in a Porto wine tour to discover the rich heritage of the region’s world-famous Port wine.
For the best tips on what to see and do, don’t forget to check a comprehensive Porto travel guide before your trip.
Stroll through the Roman Ruins of Conímbriga
Located just 12 miles from Coimbra, the archaeological site of Conímbriga is one of the most impressive Roman ruins in Portugal. Here, you’ll find remarkably preserved mosaics, as well as the remains of baths, villas, and ancient forums that offer a vivid glimpse into the region’s Roman heritage. It’s an unmissable destination for history buffs and lovers of decorative arts alike.
Tips to visit Coimbra
Is it worth visiting Coimbra, Portugal?
Yes, Coimbra is a must-visit destination in Portugal due to its rich historical heritage, unique ambiance, and dynamic university culture. With its remarkable monuments, delicious local cuisine, and picturesque setting, this city is well worth a visit.
What not to miss in Coimbra?
Don’t miss the University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with the superb Joanina Library. Also, visit the old town and the impressive Romanesque Sé Velha cathedral. Moreover, explore the botanical garden and stroll along the banks of the Mondego River.
What is Coimbra best known for?
Coimbra is best known for its historic University, Fado music, and being a central part of Portuguese history with a medieval influence. It’s also celebrated for its unique student culture and vibrant traditions.
How long should you spend in Coimbra, Portugal?
Ideally, plan a 1 to 2-day stay to explore Coimbra at your own pace. One day is enough to see the main sites, but with two days, you can discover the historical neighborhoods in more detail, savor the local cuisine, and enjoy the lively evening ambiance.